PAULSSON
Advanced Optical Sensing
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OIL AND GAS PIPELINE MONITORING
Our sensor technologies are perfect for monitoring Oil, Natural Gas (NG) which includes, Methane (CH4), Green Hydrogen (GH2), and Carbon Dioxide (CO2) infrastructure including production facilities, pipelines and Underground Gas Storage (UGS) sites. The most suitable, economic and reliable sensors for pipeline monitoring are Distributed Optical Sensors (DOS) including Enhanced Distributed Acoustic Sensors (EDAS), Distributed Temperature Sensors and Distributed Strain Sensors (DSS). Paulsson also has optical point sensors that are suitable for high value sections of pipeline installations such a compressor and pumpstations. The point sensors include accelerometers and pressure sensors. All optical sensors are intrinsically safe which is a requirement for all pipeline monitoring of flammable or explosive products.
MONITORING OIL PIPELINES
To safeguard the environment, the safety and the economics of pipeline transportation of oil, it is critical that pipelines are continuously monitored in time and in space (length).
Oil pipeline monitoring is a complex process that includes the sensor design, the secure installation of the sensors, and the continuous observation and analysis of the pipeline system to ensure the safe and efficient transportation of oil. Oil is a toxic and flammable substance, so it is important to monitor pipelines to detect ground movements and leaks or other issues such as vandalism that could lead to spillage, damage to the environment, or other incidents.
There are several steps involved in the process of oil pipeline monitoring:
Sensors and Monitoring Equipment
Oil pipeline monitoring typically involves the use of sensors and monitoring equipment placed along the pipeline system. These sensors detect changes in pressure, temperature, and other factors that could indicate a potential issue.
Data Collection
The data collected by the sensors and monitoring equipment is transmitted to a central control room, where it is analyzed by operators using specialized software and equipment. This data is used to track the flow of oil through the pipeline system, identify any changes in pressure or other factors, and detect potential leaks or other issues.
Alerts and Notifications
If an issue is detected, the monitoring system will automatically send alerts and notifications to operators in the control room. These alerts may be visual or audible and may include information about the location and severity of the issue.
Response and Repair
Once an issue is detected, operators will work to identify the cause and take appropriate action to resolve it. In some cases, this may involve shutting down the pipeline or diverting oil to an alternate route. If repairs are necessary, specialized maintenance crews will be dispatched to the site to make the necessary repairs.
Overall, oil pipeline monitoring is a critical process that requires the use of specialized equipment, skilled operators, and advanced software to ensure the safe and efficient transportation of crude oil and refined oil products.
MONITORING NATURAL GAS PIPELINES
Gas pipeline monitoring is a critical process that involves the continuous observation and analysis of the pipeline system to ensure the safe and efficient transportation of natural gas. Natural gas is an extremely flammable substance, so it is critical to monitor pipelines to detect and prevent potential leaks or other issues that could lead to accidents or damage to the environment.
There are several steps involved in the process of gas pipeline monitoring for natural gas:
Sensors and Monitoring Equipment
Gas pipeline monitoring typically involves the use of sensors and monitoring equipment placed along the pipeline system. These sensors detect changes in pressure, temperature, and other factors that could indicate a potential issue.
Data Collection
The data collected by the sensors and monitoring equipment is transmitted to a central control room, where it is analyzed by operators using specialized software and equipment. This data is used to track the flow of gas through the pipeline system, identify any changes in pressure or other factors, and detect potential leaks or other issues.
Alerts and Notifications
If an issue is detected, the monitoring system will automatically send alerts and notifications to operators in the control room. These alerts may be visual or audible and may include information about the location and severity of the issue.
Response and Repair
Once an issue is detected, operators will work to identify the cause and take appropriate action to resolve it. In some cases, this may involve shutting down the pipeline or diverting gas to an alternate route. If repairs are necessary, specialized maintenance crews will be dispatched to the site to make the necessary repairs.
Overall, gas pipeline monitoring is a critical process that requires the use of specialized equipment, skilled operators, and advanced software to ensure the safe and efficient transportation of natural gas.
MONITORING CARBON DIOXIDE PIPELINES
Carbon dioxide (CO2) monitoring is a critical process that involves the continuous measurement and analysis of CO2 levels in various environments. CO2 is a colorless, odorless gas that is produced through various natural and human activities, such as respiration, combustion of fossil fuels, and industrial processes. High levels of CO2 in the atmosphere can lead to a range of environmental and health problems, so it is important to monitor and control CO2 levels in various settings.
Here is a general overview of the process of monitoring for carbon dioxide:
Sensors and Monitoring Equipment
CO2 monitoring typically involves the use of sensors and monitoring equipment to detect and measure CO2 levels in various environments. These sensors may be installed in buildings, vehicles, or outdoor settings, depending on the specific monitoring needs.
Data Collection
The data collected by the CO2 sensors and monitoring equipment is transmitted to a central control room, where it is analyzed by operators using specialized software and equipment. This data is used to track CO2 levels over time and detect any potential issues.
Alerts and Notifications
If CO2 levels exceed a certain threshold, the monitoring system will automatically send alerts and notifications to operators in the control room. These alerts may be visual or audible and may include information about the location and severity of the issue.
Once an issue is detected, operators will work to identify the cause and take appropriate action to resolve it. This may involve adjusting ventilation systems, reducing the number of people in a building, or implementing other control measures to reduce CO2 levels.
Overall, CO2 monitoring is a critical process that requires the use of specialized equipment, skilled operators, and advanced software to ensure the safety and health of people and the environment. By monitoring and controlling CO2 levels, we can help reduce the impact of human activities on the environment and promote a healthier and safer world.
Response and Control
MONITORING GREEN HYDROGEN PIPELINES
Monitoring for green hydrogen (GH2) involves a slightly different process than natural gas monitoring. Green hydrogen is produced from renewable sources of energy, such as wind or solar power, through a process called electrolysis. The production of green hydrogen is considered to be more environmentally friendly than the production of hydrogen from fossil fuels, as it does not produce greenhouse gas emissions.Here is a general overview of the process of monitoring for green hydrogen:
Electrolysis Monitoring:
The first step in monitoring green hydrogen production is to monitor the electrolysis process. Electrolysis involves passing an electric current through water to break it down into hydrogen and oxygen. Monitoring this process involves the use of specialized sensors and equipment to measure the current, voltage, and other parameters that affect the efficiency and safety of the electrolysis process.
Gas Storage Monitoring:
Once green hydrogen is produced, it needs to be stored safely and securely. Monitoring for green hydrogen storage typically involves the use of pressure sensors and other equipment to track the pressure, temperature, and other factors that affect the safety and stability of the hydrogen gas.
Transportation Monitoring
Green hydrogen is often transported via pipelines or in high-pressure tanks. Monitoring for green hydrogen transportation involves the use of specialized sensors and equipment to track the pressure, temperature, and other parameters that affect the safety and efficiency of the transportation process.
Safety is a critical aspect of green hydrogen production and transportation. Monitoring for safety involves the use of specialized sensors and equipment to detect leaks, spills, and other potential hazards. Operators in the control room will be notified of any potential safety issues and will take appropriate action to ensure the safety of personnel and the environment.
In summary, monitoring for green hydrogen production and transportation involves the use of specialized sensors and equipment to track various parameters that affect the safety and efficiency of the process. The goal is to ensure the safe and environmentally friendly production and transportation of green hydrogen.
Safety Monitoring
PAULSSON IN THE FIELD
California
2020-2024
Fiber Optic Instrument Installation, and Installed Pipeline Placed Underground in Hayward, CA, October 2020
